Keep focussing: Striatal dopamine multiple functions resolved in a single mechanism tested in a simulated humanoid robot (Articolo in rivista)

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  • Keep focussing: Striatal dopamine multiple functions resolved in a single mechanism tested in a simulated humanoid robot (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2014-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00124 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Fiore, Vincenzo G.; Sperati, Valerio; Mannella, Francesco; Mirolli, Marco; Gurney, Kevin N.; Friston, Karl J.; Dolan, Ray J.; Baldassarre, Gianluca (2014)
    Keep focussing: Striatal dopamine multiple functions resolved in a single mechanism tested in a simulated humanoid robot
    in Frontiers in Psychology
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Fiore, Vincenzo G.; Sperati, Valerio; Mannella, Francesco; Mirolli, Marco; Gurney, Kevin N.; Friston, Karl J.; Dolan, Ray J.; Baldassarre, Gianluca (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#url
  • http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-84897584513&origin=inward (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 5 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • FEB (literal)
Note
  • Scopu (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • UCL Institute of Neurology; Istituto Di Scienze E Tecnologie Della Cognizione, Rome; University of Sheffield (literal)
Titolo
  • Keep focussing: Striatal dopamine multiple functions resolved in a single mechanism tested in a simulated humanoid robot (literal)
Abstract
  • The effects of striatal dopamine (DA) on behavior have been widely investigated over the past decades, with \"phasic\" burst firings considered as the key expression of a reward prediction error responsible for reinforcement learning. Less well studied is \"tonic\" DA, where putative functions include the idea that it is a regulator of vigor, incentive salience, disposition to exert an effort and a modulator of approach strategies. We present a model combining tonic and phasic DA to show how different outflows triggered by either intrinsically or extrinsically motivating stimuli dynamically affect the basal ganglia by impacting on a selection process this system performs on its cortical input. The model, which has been tested on the simulated humanoid robot iCub interacting with a mechatronic board, shows the putative functions ascribed to DA emerging from the combination of a standard computational mechanism coupled to a differential sensitivity to the presence of DA across the striatum. © 2014 Fiore, Sperati, Mannella, Mirolli, Gurney, Friston, Dolan and Baldassarre. (literal)
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