http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID30767
Occurrence of cocaine in the air of the worlds cities: an emerging problem? A new tool to investigate the social incidence of drugs? (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Occurrence of cocaine in the air of the worlds cities: an emerging problem? A new tool to investigate the social incidence of drugs? (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.004 (literal)
- Alternative label
A. Cecinato, C. Balducci, G. Nervegna (2009)
Occurrence of cocaine in the air of the worlds cities: an emerging problem? A new tool to investigate the social incidence of drugs?
in Science of the total environment
(literal)
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- A. Cecinato, C. Balducci, G. Nervegna (literal)
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- Rivista
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
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- Italian National Research Council, Institute for Atmospheric Pollution CNR-IIA, Via Salaria km 29.3, CP 10, I-00016, Monterotondo Stazione RM, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Occurrence of cocaine in the air of the worlds cities: an emerging problem? A new tool to investigate the social incidence of drugs? (literal)
- Abstract
- The occurrence of illicit substances in the air was investigated in various world locations
and ambient conditions. The analytical procedure optimized for cocaine, methadone and
cocaethylene, based upon soxhlet extraction with organic solvent, clean-up through column
chromatography, gas chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric detection,
allowed the detection of the three compounds at levels as low as ~1 pg m-3 in air
samples of ~500 m3. Apart from Algiers, Algeria, and Pan?evo, Serbia, cocaine was found in
all cities investigated and its concentration ranged from picograms to nanograms/cubic
meter (e.g., Rome, Italy, 22÷97 pg m-3; Santiago, Chile, 2.2÷3.3 ng m-3). By contrast, the
concentrations of methadone and cocaethylene in the air were always lower than the limitof-
detection allowed by the method. The procedure adopted was unsuitable for measuring
cannabinoids and allowed only the identification of cannabinol. It was also poor in limit-ofdetection
with regards to heroin (35 pg m-3), however this compound could be identified in
airborne particulates in Oporto, Portugal. Atmospheric concentrations of cocaine appeared
to correlate to drug prevalence in the Italian regions investigated. (literal)
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