Approach for making visible and stable stripes in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein superfluid (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Approach for making visible and stable stripes in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein superfluid (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2014-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.041604 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Martone, Giovanni I.; Li, Yun; Stringari, Sandro (2014)
    Approach for making visible and stable stripes in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein superfluid
    in Physical review. A
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Martone, Giovanni I.; Li, Yun; Stringari, Sandro (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 041604 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 041604 (literal)
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  • http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84909952504&partnerID=q2rCbXpz (literal)
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  • 90 (literal)
Rivista
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  • 5 (literal)
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  • 4 (literal)
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  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
  • Scopu (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Povo, I-38123, Italy; Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117542, Singapore (literal)
Titolo
  • Approach for making visible and stable stripes in a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein superfluid (literal)
Abstract
  • The striped phase exhibited by a spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling is characterized by the spontaneous breaking of two continuous symmetries: gauge and translational symmetry. This is a peculiar feature of supersolids and is the consequence of interaction effects. We propose an approach to produce striped configurations with high-contrast fringes, making their experimental detection in atomic gases a realistic perspective. Our approach, whose efficiency is directly confirmed by three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii simulations, is based on the space separation of the two spin components into a two-dimensional bilayer configuration, causing the reduction of the effective interspecies interaction and the increase of the stability of the striped phase. We also explore the effect of a pi/2 Bragg pulse, causing the increase of the fringe wavelength, and of a pi/2 rf pulse, revealing the coherent nature of the order parameter in the spin channel. (literal)
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