Highly Active and Thermally Stable Core-Shell Catalysts for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Highly Active and Thermally Stable Core-Shell Catalysts for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2011-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1149/1.3571039 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Kim, Ju-Sik; Wieder, Noah L.; Abraham, Ashley J.; Cargnello, Matteo; Fornasiero, Paolo; Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M. (2011)
    Highly Active and Thermally Stable Core-Shell Catalysts for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
    in Journal of the Electrochemical Society
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Kim, Ju-Sik; Wieder, Noah L.; Abraham, Ashley J.; Cargnello, Matteo; Fornasiero, Paolo; Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M. (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • B596 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • B600 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 158 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali
  • 5 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • 6 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • University of Pennsylvania; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) (literal)
Titolo
  • Highly Active and Thermally Stable Core-Shell Catalysts for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (literal)
Abstract
  • The effect of catalyst nanostructure on the performance of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anodes prepared by infiltration of an electronic conductor (45 wt % La(0.8)Sr(0.2)Cr(0.5)Mn(0.5)O(3), LSCM) and a catalyst (1 wt % Pd and 9 wt % CeO(2)) into porous yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) scaffolds was examined. When Pd and CeO(2) were added by classical infiltration with nitrate salts, the initial electrode impedance in 97% H(2)-3% H(2)O at 973 K was similar to 0.1 Omega cm(2); however, the impedance was found to increase significantly with time at 973 K and with heating to 1173 K. SEM images showed that the loss of performance coincided with a large increase in the size of the Pd crystallites. When Pd@CeO(2) dispersible core-shell structures obtained through self-assembly were infiltrated into the anode and used as the catalytic component, the initial performance was excellent and the activity was remarkably stable with time at 973 K and upon heating to 1173 K. The improved stability is shown to be the result of greatly suppressed particle-size growth for Pd@CeO(2) within the electrode structure. This study highlights the potential use of core-shell materials as stable structures in various fields of materials science and heterogeneous catalysis. (C)2011 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.3571039] (literal)
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