http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID298627
Anomalous capacitance enhancement triggered by light (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Anomalous capacitance enhancement triggered by light (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2015-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1109/JSTQE.2014.2376701 (literal)
- Alternative label
Dianat P, Persano A, Quaranta F, Cola A, Nabet B (2015)
Anomalous capacitance enhancement triggered by light
in IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics
(literal)
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- Dianat P, Persano A, Quaranta F, Cola A, Nabet B (literal)
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- http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6975023 (literal)
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- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA;
Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, Unit of Lecce, National Council of Research, Lecce 73100, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Anomalous capacitance enhancement triggered by light (literal)
- Abstract
- Capacitance of capacitors in which one or both plates
are made of a two-dimensional charge system (2DCS) can be increased
beyond their geometric structural value. This anomalous
capacitance enhancement (CE) is a consequence of manipulation
of quantum mechanical exchange and correlation energies in the
ground state energy of the 2DCS. Macroscopically, it occurs at
critical charge densities corresponding to transition from an interacting
\"metallic\" to a noninteracting \"insulator\" mode in the 2-D
system. Here, we apply this concept to a metal-semiconductor-
metal capacitor with an embedded two-dimensional hole system
(2DHS) underneath the plates for realization of a capacitancebased
photodetector. Under sufficient illumination, and at critical
voltages the device shows a giant CE of 200% and a peak-tovalley
ratio of over 4 at probe frequencies larger than 10 kHz.
Remarkably, the light-to-dark capacitance ratio due to CE at
this critical voltage is well over 40. Transition of the 2DHS
from insulator to metallic, enforced by charge density manipulation
due to light-generated carriers, accounts for this behavior,
which may be used in optical sensing, photo capacitors, and photo
transistors. (literal)
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