http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID289456
Use of an automated digital images system for detecting plant status changes in response to climate change manipulations (Abstract/Poster in atti di convegno)
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- Use of an automated digital images system for detecting plant status changes in response to climate change manipulations (Abstract/Poster in atti di convegno) (literal)
- Anno
- 2014-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Carla Cesaraccio, Alessandra Piga, Andrea Ventura, Angelo Arca, and Pierpaolo Duce (2014)
Use of an automated digital images system for detecting plant status changes in response to climate change manipulations
in EGU General Assembly 2014, Vienna, 27 April - 02 May 2014
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- Carla Cesaraccio, Alessandra Piga, Andrea Ventura, Angelo Arca, and Pierpaolo Duce (literal)
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- http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2014/EGU2014-6816.pdf (literal)
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- Book of Abstracts of the EGU General Assembly 2014 (literal)
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- Abstract (literal)
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- Institute of Biometeorology, National Research Council - CNR-IBIMET, Sassari, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Use of an automated digital images system for detecting plant status changes in response to climate change manipulations (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#curatoriVolume
- European Geosciences Union (literal)
- Abstract
- The importance of phenological research for understanding the consequences of global environmental change on
vegetation is highlighted in the most recent IPCC reports. Collecting time series of phenological events appears
to be of crucial importance to better understand how vegetation systems respond to climatic regime fluctuations,
and, consequently, to develop effective management and adaptation strategies. However, traditional monitoring of
phenology is labor intensive and costly and affected to a certain degree of subjective inaccuracy. Other methods
used to quantify the seasonal patterns of vegetation development are based on satellite remote sensing (land
surface phenology) but they operate at coarse spatial and temporal resolution. To overcome the issues of these
methodologies different approaches for vegetation monitoring based on \"near-surface\" remote sensing have been
proposed in recent researches.
In particular, the use of digital cameras has become more common for phenological monitoring. Digital images
provide spectral information in the red, green, and blue (RGB) wavelengths. Inflection points in seasonal variations
of intensities of each color channel can be used to identify phenological events. Canopy green-up phenology
can be quantified from the greenness indices. Species-specific dates of leaf emergence can be estimated by RGB
image analyses.
In this research, an Automated Phenological Observation System (APOS), based on digital image sensors, was
used for monitoring the phenological behavior of shrubland species in a Mediterranean site. The system was
developed under the INCREASE (an Integrated Network on Climate Change Research) EU-funded research
infrastructure project, which is based upon large scale field experiments with non-intrusive climatic manipulations.
Monitoring of phenological behavior was conducted continuously since October 2012. The system was set to
acquire one panorama per day at noon which included three experimental plots for climate manipulations: control
(no manipulation), warming (overnight cover), and drought (interception of the periodic precipitation) treatments
(36 shots x panorama (3 rows x 12 columns) with a degree of overlapping equal to 30%). On each panorama, ROIs
(Regions of Interest) focusing major species of the shrubland ecosystem were identified. Then, image analysis
was performed to obtain information on vegetation status (i.e. color signals and phenology). The color channel
information (digital numbers; DNs) were extracted from the RAW file. The overall brightness (i.e. total RGB DN,
green excess index) was also calculated. Finally, the RGB value was correlated with the pattern of phenological
development. Preliminary results of this study show that the use of digital images are well-suited to identify
phenological pattern of the Mediterranean species.
Results of digital images analysis can be a valuable support for ecologists, environmental scientists, and land
managers providing information useful to interpret phenological responses of plants to climate change, to validate
satellite-based phenology data, and to provide input to adaption strategies plans to climate change. (literal)
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