Linking rock fabric to fibrous mineralization: a basic tool for the asbestos hazard. (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Linking rock fabric to fibrous mineralization: a basic tool for the asbestos hazard. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2011-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Vignaroli G., Rossetti F., Belardi G., Billi A. (2011)
    Linking rock fabric to fibrous mineralization: a basic tool for the asbestos hazard.
    in Natural hazards and earth system sciences (Print)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Vignaroli G., Rossetti F., Belardi G., Billi A. (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 1267 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 1280 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 11 (literal)
Rivista
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • Dipartimento di Scienze Geologiche, Università Roma Tre Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria, Roma (literal)
Titolo
  • Linking rock fabric to fibrous mineralization: a basic tool for the asbestos hazard. (literal)
Abstract
  • In recent years, many studies have addressed the effect on human health caused by asbestos exposures. As asbestos is a group of fibrous minerals that mainly occurs in mafic and ultramafic rocks (ophiolitic sequences), a close relationship between asbestos occurrence and the geological history of host rocks should be expected. By reviewing the existing literature and presenting characteristic examples, it is proposed a direct correspondence exists between the presence of fibrous minerals in ophiolites and the rock fabric systematics due to the combined activity of deformation, metamorphism/ metasomatism, and rock/fluid interaction. Understanding the geological factors that may be at the origin of the nucleation/growth of fibrous minerals constitutes a necessary requirement for developing a methodological and analytical procedure to evaluate asbestos hazard (AH) in the natural prototype (ophiolitic rocks). A parameterisation of the AH in function of the main geological processes that produce the rock fabric systematics in different tectonic/geodynamic settings is discussed. A geological multidisciplinary approach (based on geological-structural field evidence combined with textural, mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical investigations) is proposed as the prerequisite for the evaluation of AH in natural environments. This approach, in particular, can provide a robust basis to formulate a procedural protocol finalised to the mitigation of asbestos effects in environments where these effects are still a real threat. (literal)
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