http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID287026
A new pepstatin-insensitive thermopsin-like protease overproduced in peptide-rich cultures of sulfolobus solfataricus (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- A new pepstatin-insensitive thermopsin-like protease overproduced in peptide-rich cultures of sulfolobus solfataricus (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2014-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.3390/ijms15023204 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Gogliettino M.; Riccio A.; Cocca E.; Rossi M.; Palmieri G.; Balestrieri M. (literal)
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- http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84894228773&partnerID=q2rCbXpz (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
- Rivista
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
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- Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council (CNR-IBBR), Via Pietro Castellino 111, Naples 80131, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- A new pepstatin-insensitive thermopsin-like protease overproduced in peptide-rich cultures of sulfolobus solfataricus (literal)
- Abstract
- In this study, we gain insight into the extracellular proteolytic system of Sulfolobus solfataricus grown on proteinaceous substrates, providing further evidence that acidic proteases were specifically produced in response to peptide-rich media. The main proteolytic component was the previously isolated SsMTP (Sulfolobus solfataricus multi-domain thermopsin-like protease), while the less abundant (named SsMTP-1) one was purified, characterized and identified as the sso1175 gene-product. The protein revealed a multi-domain organization shared with the cognate SsMTP with a catalytic domain followed by several tandemly-repeated motifs. Moreover, both enzymes were found spread across the Crenarchaeota phylum and belonging to the thermopsin family, although segregated into diverse phylogenetic clusters. SsMTP-1 showed a 75-kDa molecular mass and was stable in the temperature range 50-90 °C, with optimal activity at 70 °C and pH 2.0. Serine, metallo and aspartic protease inhibitors did not affect the enzyme activity, designating SsMTP-1 as a new member of the pepstatin-insensitive aspartic protease family. The peptide-bond-specificity of SsMTP-1 in the cleavage of the oxidized insulin B chain was uncommon amongst thermopsins, suggesting that it could play a distinct, but cooperative role in the protein degradation machinery. Interestingly, predictions of the transmembrane protein topology of SsMTP and SsMTP-1 strongly suggest a possible contribution in signal-transduction pathways. © 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. (literal)
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