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A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences. (Articolo in rivista)

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A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)

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D. Magri, G.G. Vendramin, B. Comps, I. Dupanloup, T. Geburek, D. Gömöry, M. Latalowa, T. Litt, L. Paule, J.M. Roure, I. Tantau, W.O. van der Knaap, R.J. Petit, J-L de Beaulieu (2006)
A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences.
in New phytologist (Print)
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D. Magri, G.G. Vendramin, B. Comps, I. Dupanloup, T. Geburek, D. Gömöry, M. Latalowa, T. Litt, L. Paule, J.M. Roure, I. Tantau, W.O. van der Knaap, R.J. Petit, J-L de Beaulieu (literal)

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http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01740.x/pdf (literal)

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1 Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università 'La Sapienza', P. le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; 2 CNR, Plant Genetics Institute, Florence Division, National Research Council, Polo Scientifico Sesto Fiorentino, Via Madonna del Piano, Edificio D, I- 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy; 3 Laboratoire d'Ecologie Génétique, Université Bordeaux I, F-33405 Talence, France; 4 Computational and Molecular Population Genetics Laboratory, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; 5 Department of Genetics, Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards, and Landscape, Hauptstrasse 7, A-1140 Vienna, Austria; 6 Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, SK-960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia; 7 Department of Plant Ecology, University of Gda Nsk, A1. Legionów 9, PL-80-441 Gda Nsk, Poland; 8 Institute of Paleontology, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany; 9 Department de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i ecologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; 10 Babes-Bolyai University, Department of Geology, Str. M. Kogalniceanu nr. 1, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; 11 Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland; 12 INRA, UMR Biodiversité, Gènes & Ecosystèmes, 69 Route d'Arcachon, F-33612 Cestas Cedex, France; 13 UMR CNRS 6116, Europôle de l'Arbois, B.P. 80, F-13545 Aix-en Provence, France (literal)

Titolo

A new scenario for the Quaternary history of European beech populations: palaeobotanical evidence and genetic consequences. (literal)

Abstract

Here, palaeobotanical and genetic data for common beech (Fagus sylvatica) in Europe are used to evaluate the genetic consequences of long-term survival in refuge areas and postglacial spread. Four large datasets are presented, including over 400 fossil-pollen sites, 80 plant-macrofossil sites, and 450 and 600 modern beech populations for chloroplast and nuclear markers, respectively. The largely complementary palaeobotanical and genetic data indicate that: (i) beech survived the last glacial period in multiple refuge areas; (ii) the central European refugia were separated from the Mediterranean refugia; (iii) the Mediterranean refuges did not contribute to the colonization of central and northern Europe; (iv) some populations expanded considerably during the postglacial period, while others experienced only a limited expansion; (v) the mountain chains were not geographical barriers for beech but rather facilitated its diffusion; and (vi) the modern genetic diversity was shaped over multiple glacialinterglacial cycles. This scenario differs from many recent treatments of tree phylogeography in Europe that largely focus on the last ice age and the postglacial period to interpret genetic structure and argue that the southern peninsulas (Iberian, Italian and Balkan) were the main source areas for trees in central and northern Europe. (literal)

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