Comparative Evaluation of Catalytic Counter Electrodes for Co(III)/(II) Electron Shuttles in Regenerative Photoelectrochemical Cells (Articolo in rivista)

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  • Comparative Evaluation of Catalytic Counter Electrodes for Co(III)/(II) Electron Shuttles in Regenerative Photoelectrochemical Cells (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2013-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1021/jp312066n (literal)
Alternative label
  • Carli, Stefano and Busatto, Eva and Caramori, Stefano and Boaretto, Rita and Argazzi, Roberto and Timpson, Cliff. J. and Bignozzi, Carlo Alberto (2013)
    Comparative Evaluation of Catalytic Counter Electrodes for Co(III)/(II) Electron Shuttles in Regenerative Photoelectrochemical Cells
    in Journal of physical chemistry. C; American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (Stati Uniti d'America)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Carli, Stefano and Busatto, Eva and Caramori, Stefano and Boaretto, Rita and Argazzi, Roberto and Timpson, Cliff. J. and Bignozzi, Carlo Alberto (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 5142 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 5153 (literal)
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  • 117 (literal)
Rivista
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  • 12 (literal)
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  • 10 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • Bignozzi, CA (Reprint Author), Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Chim, Via Luigi Borsari 46, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. Carli, Stefano; Busatto, Eva; Caramori, Stefano; Boaretto, Rita; Bignozzi, Carlo Alberto, Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Chim, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. Argazzi, Roberto, Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Chim, CNR ISOF, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy. Timpson, Cliff. J., Roger Williams Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Bristol, RI 02809 USA. (literal)
Titolo
  • Comparative Evaluation of Catalytic Counter Electrodes for Co(III)/(II) Electron Shuttles in Regenerative Photoelectrochemical Cells (literal)
Abstract
  • Different PEDOT-based counter electrodes, obtained by potentiostatic electropolymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) monomer on fluorine tin oxide (FTO) surfaces, were compared to platinum- and gold-coated electrodes in order to evaluate the potential use of PEDOT counter electrodes in dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells (DSCs). In particular, a series of DSC devices utilizing Co(III)/(II) polypyridine redox mediators ([Co(bpy)(3)](3+/2+), [Co(phen)(3)](3+/2+), [Co(dtb)(3)](3+/2+); bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine; dtb = 4,4'ditert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) having distinct electrochemical characteristics were evaluated. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements reveal that [Co(bpy)(3)](3+/2+) and [Co(phen)(3)](3+/2+) mediators exhibit relatively fast heterogeneous electron transfer rates with porous PEDOT/ClO4 electrodes (k = 7 x 10(-3) cm s(-1) and 2.1 x 10(-3) cm s(-1), respectively) and correspondingly low charge transfer resistances (<1 Omega) that are competitive with results obtained for Au and Pt coated electrodes. The bulkier [Co(dtb)(3)](3+/2+) mediator exhibits a more complex surface dependent electrochemistry yielding somewhat faster electron transfer kinetics on gold (3.8 x 10(-4) cm s(-1)) relative to PEDOT/ClO4 (1.7 x 10(-4) cm s(-1)) coated counter electrodes. Nevertheless, this work establishes that porous PEDOT/ClO4 counter electrodes, because in part of their enhanced electroactive surface area and reduced charge transfer resistance, possess sufficient electrocatalytic properties when paired with cobalt-based redox mediators to make PEDOT-based counter electrodes attractive for use in DSC applications. (literal)
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