http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID271423
The mitochondrial carnitine carrier protein: cDNA cloning, primary structure and comparison with other mitochondrial transport proteins (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- The mitochondrial carnitine carrier protein: cDNA cloning, primary structure and comparison with other mitochondrial transport proteins (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 1997-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
C INDIVERI, V IACOBAZZI, N GIANGREGORIO, F PALMIERI (1997)
The mitochondrial carnitine carrier protein: cDNA cloning, primary structure and comparison with other mitochondrial transport proteins
in Biochemical journal (Lond., 1906)
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- C INDIVERI, V IACOBAZZI, N GIANGREGORIO, F PALMIERI (literal)
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- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Department of Pharmaco-Biology, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari
CNR Unit for the Study of Mitochondria and Bioenergetics, Bari, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- The mitochondrial carnitine carrier protein: cDNA cloning, primary structure and comparison with other mitochondrial transport proteins (literal)
- Abstract
- The amino acid sequence of the rat carnitine carrier protein, a
component of the inner membranes of mitochondria, has been
deduced from the sequences of overlapping cDNA clones. These
clones were generated in polymerase chain reactions with primers
and probes based on amino acid sequence information, obtained
from the direct sequencing of internal peptides of the puri®ed
carnitine carrier protein from rat. The protein sequence of the
carrier, including the initiator methionine, has a length of 301
amino acids. The mature protein has a modified a-amino group,
although the nature of this modi®cation and the precise position
of the N-terminal residue have not been ascertained. Analysis of
the carnitine carrier sequence shows that the protein contains a
3-fold repeated sequence about 100 amino acids in length. Dot
plot comparisons and sequence alignment demonstrate that
these repeated domains are related to each other and also to the
repeats of similar length that are present in the other mitochondrial
carrier proteins sequenced so far. The hydropathy
analysis of the carnitine carrier supports the view that the
domains are folded into similar structural motifs, consisting of
two transmembrane a-helices joined by an extensive extramembranous
hydrophilic region. Southern blotting experiments
suggest that both the human and the rat genomes contain single
genes for the carnitine carrier. These studies provide the primary
structure of the mitochondrial carnitine carrier protein and allow
us to identify this metabolically important transporter as a
member of the mitochondrial carrier family, and the sixth of
the members whose biochemical function has already been
identified. (literal)
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