http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID259044
Intensive Structured Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Glycemic Control in Noninsulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes: The PRISMA Randomized Trial. (Articolo in rivista)
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- Label
- Intensive Structured Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Glycemic Control in Noninsulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes: The PRISMA Randomized Trial. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2013-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.2337/dc13-0092 (literal)
- Alternative label
Bosi E, Scavini M, Ceriello A, Cucinotta D, Tiengo A, Marino R, Bonizzoni E, Giorgino F, Clemente G* (on behalf of the *PRISMA Study Group) (2013)
Intensive Structured Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Glycemic Control in Noninsulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes: The PRISMA Randomized Trial.
in Diabetes care; American Diabetes Association, Alexandria (Stati Uniti d'America)
(literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Bosi E, Scavini M, Ceriello A, Cucinotta D, Tiengo A, Marino R, Bonizzoni E, Giorgino F, Clemente G* (on behalf of the *PRISMA Study Group) (literal)
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- PubMed (literal)
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- 1Diabetes Research Institute, San Raffaele Hospital and Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; the 2San
Raffaele Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy; the 3Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer
and Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabolicas Asociadis, Barcelona,
Spain; the 4Department of Internal Medicine, Policlinico Universitario Gaetano Martino, Messina,
Italy; the 5Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Metabolic Diseases, University of
Padova, Padova, Italy; the 6Medical Affairs, Roche Diagnostics, Monza, Italy; the 7Department of Occupational
Health Clinica del Lavoro L. Devoto, Section of Medical Statistics and Biometry G.A. Maccacaro,
School of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; and the 8Department of Emergency and Organ
Transplantation, Section of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Andrology, and Metabolic Diseases, University
of Bari School of Medicine, Bari, Italy, IRPPS- CNR Penta di Fisciano (SA) (literal)
- Titolo
- Intensive Structured Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose and Glycemic Control in Noninsulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes: The PRISMA Randomized Trial. (literal)
- Abstract
- OBJECTIVEdWe aimed to evaluate the added value of intensive self-monitoring of blood
glucose (SMBG), structured in timing and frequency, in noninsulin-treated patients with type 2
diabetes.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSdThe 12-month, randomized, clinical trial enrolled
1,024 patients with noninsulin-treated type 2 diabetes (median baseline HbA1c, 7.3% [IQR,
6.9-7.8%]) at 39 diabetes clinics in Italy. After standardized education, 501 patients were randomized
to intensive structured monitoring (ISM) with 4-point glycemic profiles (fasting, preprandial,
2-h postprandial, and postabsorptive measurements) performed 3 days/week; 523 patients were
randomized to active control (AC) with 4-point glycemic profiles performed at baseline and at 6 and
12 months. Two primary end points were tested in hierarchical order: HbA1c change at 12 months
and percentage of patients on target for being at risk for low and high blood glucose index.
RESULTSdIntent-to-treat analysis showed greater HbA1c reductions over 12 months in ISM
(20.39%) than in AC patients (20.27%), with a between-group difference of 20.12% (95%
CI, 20.210 to 20.024; P = 0.013). In the per-protocol analysis, the between-group difference
was 20.21% (20.331 to 20.089; P = 0.0007). More ISM than AC patients achieved clinically
meaningful reductions in HbA1c (.0.3, .0.4, or .0.5%) at study end (P , 0.025). The proportion
of patients reaching/maintaining the risk target at month 12 were similar in ISM (74.6%)
and AC (70.1%) patients (P = 0.131). At visits 2, 3, and 4, diabetes medications were changed
more often in ISM than in AC patients (P , 0.001).
CONCLUSIONSdUse of structured SMBG improves glycemic control and provides guidance
in prescribing diabetes medications in patients with relatively well-controlled noninsulintreated
type 2 diabetes. (literal)
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