http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID25294
Superconducting parallel nanowire detector with photon number resolving functionality (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Superconducting parallel nanowire detector with photon number resolving functionality (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1080/09500340802220729 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Marsili F; Bitauld D; Fiore A; Gaggero A; Leoni R; Mattioli F; Divochiy A; Korneev A; Seleznev V; Kaurova N; Minaeva O; Goltsman G (literal)
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- Pagina fine
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- Rivista
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
- Note
- Scopu (literal)
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Ecole Polytechnique Fe´de´rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPEQ), Lausanne, Switzerland
Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie (IFN), CNR, Roma, Italy
Department of Physics, Moscow State Pedagogical University (MSPU), Moscow, Russian Federation (literal)
- Titolo
- Superconducting parallel nanowire detector with photon number resolving functionality (literal)
- Abstract
- We present a new photon number resolving detector (PNR), the Parallel Nanowire Detector (PND), which uses
spatial multiplexing on a subwavelength scale to provide a single electrical output proportional to the photon
number. The basic structure of the PND is the parallel connection of several NbN superconducting nanowires
(?100nm wide, few nm thick), folded in a meander pattern. Electrical and optical equivalents of the device were
developed in order to gain insight on its working principle. PNDs were fabricated on 3-4nm thick NbN films
grown on sapphire (substrate temperature TS¼900?C) or MgO (TS¼400?C) substrates by reactive magnetron
sputtering in an Ar/N2 gas mixture. The device performance was characterized in terms of speed and sensitivity.
The photoresponse shows a full width at half maximum (FWHM) as low as 660 ps. PNDs showed counting
performance at 80MHz repetition rate. Building the histograms of the photoresponse peak, no multiplication
noise buildup is observable and a one-photon quantum efficiency can be estimated to be ??3% (at 700nm
wavelength and 4.2K temperature). The PND significantly outperforms existing PNR detectors in terms of
simplicity, sensitivity, speed, and multiplication noise. (literal)
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- Autore CNR
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