http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID248825
Performances of Feature Tracking in Turbulent boundary layer investigation (Contributo in atti di convegno)
- Type
- Label
- Performances of Feature Tracking in Turbulent boundary layer investigation (Contributo in atti di convegno) (literal)
- Anno
- 2007-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
M. Miozzi, B. Jacob, A. Olivieri (2007)
Performances of Feature Tracking in Turbulent boundary layer investigation
in 7th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry, Rome, Italy, September 11-14, 2007
(literal)
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- M. Miozzi, B. Jacob, A. Olivieri (literal)
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- Note
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- CNR-INSEAN, via di Vallerano 139, 00128 Rome, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Performances of Feature Tracking in Turbulent boundary layer investigation (literal)
- Abstract
- The purpose of this paper is to assess the performances of YATS, a Feature Tracking algorithm
(Miozzi, 2004), by discussing results obtained from turbulent boundary layer data at moderate Reynolds number
(R? = 3200), in the framework of a wider project on drag reducing flows (Olivieri et al., 2005). Propaedeutic tests
have been performed on synthetic images in order to characterize the accuracy of the algorithm in terms of bias and
rms errors (Miozzi, 2007). YATS is a time-resolved, correlation-based tracking software that solves the optical flow equation in a local
framework (Lukas and Kanade, 1981). The algorithm defines its best correlation measure as the minimum of the
Sum of Squared Differences (SSD) of intensity values of pixels between the interrogation windows in two
consecutive frames. The SSD minimization problem is iteratively solved after linearization, in a least-square
approach, by adopting in consecutive steps two different models of motion. In the first step, raw displacement is
extracted by imposing a pure translational window motion. In the second step, displacement is refined by allowing
an affine window deformation, in which first order accurate image deformation parameters are given directly by the
algorithm solution (Miozzi, 2005). Velocity computation is performed only where the solution of YATS linear
system exists, i.e. where image intensity gradients are not zero both in x and y directions. This approach maximizes
the signal-to-noise ratio and enables the algorithm to investigate challenging situations, like wave impacts (Lugni et
al., 2006). In-plane loss-of-pairs is greatly reduced by adopting a pyramidal image representation. Spatial highdensity
velocity and velocity gradients are obtained, in a lagrangian fashion, along the trajectory of each feature.
The influence of image interpolation in sub-pixel analysis has been tested for classical bicubic method and for
BSpline interpolation in the context of generalized interpolation (Thévenaz et al., 2000) of degree 3 and 5. Mean and
turbulent statistics distribution have been also evaluated by applying a logical mask, resulting in a better near-wall
resolution. The excellent agreement of the results with literature data obtained by means of standard techniques (LDA &
HWA) validates the algorithm accuracy. BSpline interpolation scheme is found to better perform in the evaluation of
turbulent Reynolds stress, which is underestimate by bicubic classical scheme. (literal)
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