Overview of FTU results (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Overview of FTU results (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2011-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1088/0029-5515/51/9/094015 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Tuccillo, AA [ 1 ] ; Amicucci, L [ 2 ] ; Angelini, B [ 1 ] ; Apicella, ML [ 1 ] ; Apruzzese, G [ 1 ] ; Barbato, E [ 1 ] ; Belli, F [ 1 ] ; Bertocchi, A [ 1 ] ; Biancalani, A [ 3,4 ] ; Bierwage, A [ 5 ] ; Bin, W [ 6 ] ; Boncagni, L [ 1 ] ; Botrugno, A [ 1 ] ; Bracco, G [ 1 ] ; Breyannis, G [ 2 ] ; Briguglio, S [ 1 ] ; Bruschi, A [ 6 ] ; Buratti, P [ 1 ] ; Calabro, G [ 1 ] ; Cardinali, A [ 1 ] ; Castaldo, C [ 1 ] ; Ceccuzzi, S [ 1 ] ; Centioli, C [ 1 ] ; Cesario, R [ 1 ] ; Chavdarovski, I [ 7 ] ; Chen, L [ 8,9 ] ; Cianfarani, C [ 1 ] ; Cirant, S [ 6 ] ; Coletti, R [ 1 ] ; Crisanti, F [ 1 ] ; D'Arcangelo, O [ 6 ] ; De Angeli, M [ 6 ] ; De Angelis, R [ 1 ] ; De Luca, F [ 10 ] ; Di Matteo, L [ 1 ] ; Di Troia, C [ 1 ] ; Esposito, B [ 1 ] ; Fogaccia, G [ 1 ] ; Frigione, D [ 1 ] ; Fusco, V [ 1 ] ; Gabellieri, L [ 1 ] ; Garavaglia, A [ 6 ] ; Garzotti, L [ 11 ] ; Giovannozzi, E [ 1 ] ; Granucci, G [ 6 ] ; Grossetti, G [ 6 ] ; Grosso, G [ 6 ] ; Guimaraes, ZO [ 12 ] ; Iannone, F [ 1 ] ; Jacchia, A [ 6 ] ; Kroegler, H [ 13 ] ; Lazzaro, E [ 6 ] ; Lontano, M [ 6 ] ; Maddaluno, G [ 1 ] ; Marinucci, M [ 1 ] ; Marocco, D [ 1 ] ; Mazzitelli, G [ 1 ] ; Mazzotta, C [ 1 ] ; Milovanov, A [ 1 ] ; Mirizzi, FC [ 1 ] ; Monari, G [ 1 ] ; Moro, A [ 6 ] ; Nowak, S [ 6 ] ; Orsitto, FP [ 1 ] ; Pacella, D [ 1 ] ; Panaccione, L [ 13 ] ; Panella, M [ 1 ] ; Pegoraro, F [ 14 ] ; Pericoli-Ridolfini, V [ 1 ] ; Podda, S [ 1 ] ; Pizzuto, A [ 1 ] ; Pucella, G [ 1 ] ; Ramogida, G [ 1 ] ; Ravera, G [ 1 ] ; Romanelli, M [ 11 ] ; Romano, A [ 1 ] ; Ramponi, G [ 6 ] ; Sozzi, C [ 6 ] ; Szepesi, G [ 15 ] ; Sternini, E [ 1 ] ; Tudisco, O [ 1 ] ; Vitale, E [ 1 ] ; Vlad, G [ 1 ] ; Zanza, V [ 1 ] ; Zerbini, M [ 1 ] ; Zonca, F [ 1 ] ; Wang, X [ 8,9 ] ; Aquilini, M [ 1 ] ; Cefali, P [ 1 ] ; Di Ferdinando, E [ 1 ] ; Di Giovenale, S [ 1 ] ; Giacomi, G [ 1 ] ; Gravanti, F [ 1 ] ; Grosso, A [ 1 ] ; Mellera, V [ 6 ] ; Mezzacappa, M [ 1 ] ; Muzzini, V [ 6 ] ; Pensa, A [ 1 ] ; Petrolini, P [ 1 ] ; Piergotti, V [ 1 ] ; Raspante, B [ 1 ] ; Rocchi, G [ 1 ] ; Sibio, A [ 1 ] ; Tilia, B [ 1 ] ; Torelli, C [ 1 ] ; Tulli, R [ 1 ] ; Vellucci, M [ 1 ] ; Zannetti, D [ 1 ] (2011)
    Overview of FTU results
    in Nuclear fusion
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Tuccillo, AA [ 1 ] ; Amicucci, L [ 2 ] ; Angelini, B [ 1 ] ; Apicella, ML [ 1 ] ; Apruzzese, G [ 1 ] ; Barbato, E [ 1 ] ; Belli, F [ 1 ] ; Bertocchi, A [ 1 ] ; Biancalani, A [ 3,4 ] ; Bierwage, A [ 5 ] ; Bin, W [ 6 ] ; Boncagni, L [ 1 ] ; Botrugno, A [ 1 ] ; Bracco, G [ 1 ] ; Breyannis, G [ 2 ] ; Briguglio, S [ 1 ] ; Bruschi, A [ 6 ] ; Buratti, P [ 1 ] ; Calabro, G [ 1 ] ; Cardinali, A [ 1 ] ; Castaldo, C [ 1 ] ; Ceccuzzi, S [ 1 ] ; Centioli, C [ 1 ] ; Cesario, R [ 1 ] ; Chavdarovski, I [ 7 ] ; Chen, L [ 8,9 ] ; Cianfarani, C [ 1 ] ; Cirant, S [ 6 ] ; Coletti, R [ 1 ] ; Crisanti, F [ 1 ] ; D'Arcangelo, O [ 6 ] ; De Angeli, M [ 6 ] ; De Angelis, R [ 1 ] ; De Luca, F [ 10 ] ; Di Matteo, L [ 1 ] ; Di Troia, C [ 1 ] ; Esposito, B [ 1 ] ; Fogaccia, G [ 1 ] ; Frigione, D [ 1 ] ; Fusco, V [ 1 ] ; Gabellieri, L [ 1 ] ; Garavaglia, A [ 6 ] ; Garzotti, L [ 11 ] ; Giovannozzi, E [ 1 ] ; Granucci, G [ 6 ] ; Grossetti, G [ 6 ] ; Grosso, G [ 6 ] ; Guimaraes, ZO [ 12 ] ; Iannone, F [ 1 ] ; Jacchia, A [ 6 ] ; Kroegler, H [ 13 ] ; Lazzaro, E [ 6 ] ; Lontano, M [ 6 ] ; Maddaluno, G [ 1 ] ; Marinucci, M [ 1 ] ; Marocco, D [ 1 ] ; Mazzitelli, G [ 1 ] ; Mazzotta, C [ 1 ] ; Milovanov, A [ 1 ] ; Mirizzi, FC [ 1 ] ; Monari, G [ 1 ] ; Moro, A [ 6 ] ; Nowak, S [ 6 ] ; Orsitto, FP [ 1 ] ; Pacella, D [ 1 ] ; Panaccione, L [ 13 ] ; Panella, M [ 1 ] ; Pegoraro, F [ 14 ] ; Pericoli-Ridolfini, V [ 1 ] ; Podda, S [ 1 ] ; Pizzuto, A [ 1 ] ; Pucella, G [ 1 ] ; Ramogida, G [ 1 ] ; Ravera, G [ 1 ] ; Romanelli, M [ 11 ] ; Romano, A [ 1 ] ; Ramponi, G [ 6 ] ; Sozzi, C [ 6 ] ; Szepesi, G [ 15 ] ; Sternini, E [ 1 ] ; Tudisco, O [ 1 ] ; Vitale, E [ 1 ] ; Vlad, G [ 1 ] ; Zanza, V [ 1 ] ; Zerbini, M [ 1 ] ; Zonca, F [ 1 ] ; Wang, X [ 8,9 ] ; Aquilini, M [ 1 ] ; Cefali, P [ 1 ] ; Di Ferdinando, E [ 1 ] ; Di Giovenale, S [ 1 ] ; Giacomi, G [ 1 ] ; Gravanti, F [ 1 ] ; Grosso, A [ 1 ] ; Mellera, V [ 6 ] ; Mezzacappa, M [ 1 ] ; Muzzini, V [ 6 ] ; Pensa, A [ 1 ] ; Petrolini, P [ 1 ] ; Piergotti, V [ 1 ] ; Raspante, B [ 1 ] ; Rocchi, G [ 1 ] ; Sibio, A [ 1 ] ; Tilia, B [ 1 ] ; Torelli, C [ 1 ] ; Tulli, R [ 1 ] ; Vellucci, M [ 1 ] ; Zannetti, D [ 1 ] (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 094015 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#url
  • http://iopscience.iop.org/0029-5515/51/9/094015/ (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 51 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • 9 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • [ 1 ] CR ENEA Frascati, Assoc Euratom ENEA Fus, I-00044 Frascati, Italy [ 2 ] CR ENEA Frascati, ENEA, I-00044 Frascati, Italy [ 3 ] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-85748 Garching, Germany [ 4 ] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany [ 5 ] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan [ 6 ] IFP-CNR, Assoc Euratom ENEA Fus, I-20125 Milan, Italy [ 7 ] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Taejon 305333, South Korea [ 8 ] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA [ 9 ] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China [ 10 ] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy [ 11 ] Euratom CCFE Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England [ 12 ] Univ Aix Marseille 1, PIIM, Marseille, France [ 13 ] CR ENEA Frascati, CREATE, Assoc Euratom ENEA Fus, I-00044 Frascati, Italy [ 14 ] Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56127 Pisa, Italy [ 15 ] Univ Warwick, CFSA, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England (literal)
Titolo
  • Overview of FTU results (literal)
Abstract
  • New FTU ohmic discharges with a liquid lithium limiter at I-P = 0.7-0.75 MA, B-T = 7 T and n(e0) >= 5 x 10(20) m(-3) confirm the spontaneous transition to an enhanced confinement regime, 1.3-1.4 times ITER-97-L, when the density peaking factor is above a threshold value of 1.7-1.8. The improved confinement derives from a reduction of electron thermal conductivity (chi(e)) as density increases, while ion thermal conductivity (chi(i)) remains close to neoclassical values. Linear microstability reveals the importance of lithium in triggering a turbulent inward flux for electrons and deuterium by changing the growth rates and phase of the ion-driven turbulence, while lithium flux is always directed outwards. A particle diffusion coefficient, D similar to 0.07 m(2) s(-1), and an inward pinch velocity, V similar to 0.27 ms(-1), in qualitative agreement with Bohm-gyro-Bohm predictions are inferred in pellet fuelled lithized discharges. Radio frequency heated plasmas benefit from cleaner plasmas with edge optimized conditions. Lower hybrid waves penetration and current drive effects are clearly demonstrated at and above ITER densities thanks to a good control of edge parameters obtained by plasma operations with the external poloidal limiter, lithized walls and pellet fuelling. The electron cyclotron (EC) heating system is extensively exploited in FTU for contributing to ITER-relevant issues such as MHD control: sawtooth crash is actively controlled and density limit disruptions are avoided by central and off-axis deposition of 0.3 MW of EC power at 140 GHz. Fourier analysis shows that the density drop and the temperature rise, stimulated by modulated EC power in low collisionality plasmas are synchronous, implying that the heating method is the common cause of both the electron heating and the density drop. Perpendicularly injected electron cyclotron resonance heating is demonstrated to be more efficient than the obliquely injected one, reducing the minimum electric field required at breakdown by a factor of 3. Theoretical activity further develops the model to interpret high-frequency fishbones on FTU and other experiments as well as to characterize beta-induced Alfven eigenmodes induced by magnetic islands in ohmic discharges. The theoretical framework of the general fishbone-like dispersion relation is used for implementing an extended version of the HMGC hybrid MHD gyrokinetic code. The upgraded version of HMGC will be able to handle fully compressible non-linear gyrokinetic equations and 3D MHD. (literal)
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