A model for the thermal unfolding of Amicyanin (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • A model for the thermal unfolding of Amicyanin (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2002-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1007/s00249-001-0193-z (literal)
Alternative label
  • C. LA ROSA; MILARDI D; D.GRASSO; M. PH. VERBEET; G.W. CANTERS; L. SPORTELLI; R. GUZZI (2002)
    A model for the thermal unfolding of Amicyanin
    in European biophysics journal
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • C. LA ROSA; MILARDI D; D.GRASSO; M. PH. VERBEET; G.W. CANTERS; L. SPORTELLI; R. GUZZI (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 559 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 570 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 30 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#pagineTotali
  • 12 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • C. LA ROSA; MILARDI D; D.GRASSO; Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy. M. PH. VERBEET; G.W. CANTERS; Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorleaus Laboratories, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands L. SPORTELLI; R. GUZZI, Dipartimento di Fisica e Unità INFM, Laboratorio di Biofisica Molecolare, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy (literal)
Titolo
  • A model for the thermal unfolding of Amicyanin (literal)
Abstract
  • In the present study the thermal unfolding of amicyanin has been addressed using differential scanning calorimetry, fluorescence emission, optical density, circular dichroism and electron paramagnetic resonance. The combined use of these techniques has allowed us to assess, during unfolding of the protein, its global conformational changes in relationship to the local structural modifications occurring in the copper environment and close to the fluorescent chromophore Trp46 of the protein. The thermal transition from the native to the denatured state is on the whole irreversible and occurs in the temperature range between 65 and 72 degreesC, depending on the scan rate and technique used. Amicyanin as a whole shows a complex unfolding pathway, which has been described in terms of a three-step model: N reversible arrow U --> F-1 --> F-2. According to this model, in the first step the native state of the protein (N) goes reversibly to the unfolded state (U), in the second one U goes irreversibly to F-1 and, finally, the state F-2 is irreversibly reached in the third step. Kinetic factors prevent the experimental separation of these steps. Nevertheless, the comparison of the data obtained with the different experimental techniques testifies the presence, within the unfolding pathway, of some intermediate states, although not sufficiently long-lived to allow a detailed characterization. A first intermediate transient state has been identified around 68 degreesC, whereas a second one can be related to conformational changes that involve the copper environment. Finally, an exothermal phenomenon, caused by irreversible rearrangements of the melted polypeptide chains, is evidenced. In addition, according to the EPR findings, the type 1 copper ion, which is four-fold coordinated by two N and two S atoms in a distorted tetrahedron in the native state of the protein, shows type 2 features after denaturation. A mathematical model simulating the unfolding Cp-exc profile has been also developed. (literal)
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