Chemical defence by mono-prenyl hydroquinone in a freshwater ciliate, Spirostomum ambiguum (Articolo in rivista)

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Label
  • Chemical defence by mono-prenyl hydroquinone in a freshwater ciliate, Spirostomum ambiguum (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2012-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1007/s10750-011-0972-1 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Buonanno F; Guella G; Strim C; Ortenzi C (2012)
    Chemical defence by mono-prenyl hydroquinone in a freshwater ciliate, Spirostomum ambiguum
    in Hydrobiologia (The Hague. Print); Springer, Dordrecht (Paesi Bassi)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Buonanno F; Guella G; Strim C; Ortenzi C (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 97 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 107 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#url
  • http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-011-0972-1/fulltext.html (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 684 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • 1 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • Department of Education Science, University of Macerata, 62100 Macerata, Italy; Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Trento, 38050 Povo, Trento, Italy; Institute of Biophysics, CNR, 38050 Povo, Trento, Italy (literal)
Titolo
  • Chemical defence by mono-prenyl hydroquinone in a freshwater ciliate, Spirostomum ambiguum (literal)
Abstract
  • Several species of ciliates produce and accumulate low molecular weight toxic compounds in specialised membrane-bound ejectable organelles: extrusomes. These compounds can be used in predator-prey interaction for killing prey as well as for chemical defence. Here, we describe the isolation and characterisation of 2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzene-1,4-diol(mono-prenyl hydroquinone), the extrusomal defensive toxin of the freshwater heterotrich ciliate Spirostomum ambiguum. The toxin was purified at homogeneity by RP-HPLC, and its structural characterisation was carried out through NMR and MS measurements. In vivo experiments involving S. ambiguum and Climacostomum virens in predator-prey interaction, and the analysis of cytotoxic activity of mono-prenyl hydroquinone on a panel of free-living freshwater ciliates, indicated that the toxin is very effective in S. ambiguum's chemical defence. (literal)
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