Post 17th Century changes of European lead emissions recorded in high altitude Alpine snow and ice. (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Post 17th Century changes of European lead emissions recorded in high altitude Alpine snow and ice. (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2004-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1021/es034715o (literal)
Alternative label
  • M. Schwikowski, C. Barbante, T. Döring, H.W. Gäggeler, C. Boutron, U. Schotterer, L. Tobler, K. Van de Velde, C. Ferrari, G. Cozzi, and others (2004)
    Post 17th Century changes of European lead emissions recorded in high altitude Alpine snow and ice.
    in Environmental science & technology
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • M. Schwikowski, C. Barbante, T. Döring, H.W. Gäggeler, C. Boutron, U. Schotterer, L. Tobler, K. Van de Velde, C. Ferrari, G. Cozzi, and others (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 957 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 964 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 38 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroFascicolo
  • 4 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland Univ Venice, Dept Environm Sci, I-30123 Venice, Italy Univ Venice, CNR, Inst Dynam Environm Proc, I-30123 Venice, Italy Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland CNRS, Lab Glaciol & Geophys Environm, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Univ France, Observ Sci Univers, F-38041 Grenoble, France Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Univ France, Unite Format & Rech Phys, F-38041 Grenoble, France Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Sci & Tech Grenoble, F-38041 Grenoble, France Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Perth, WA 6845, Australia (literal)
Titolo
  • Post 17th Century changes of European lead emissions recorded in high altitude Alpine snow and ice. (literal)
Abstract
  • Lead concentrations and lead isotope ratios were analyzed in two firn/ice cores covering the period from 1650 to 1994, which were obtained from the 4450 m high glacier saddle Colle Gnifetti located in the Monte Rosa massif at the Swiss-Italian border. This study presents the first glaciochemical time series with annual resolution, spanning several centuries of lead concentrations and lead isotopic compositions in precipitation in Europe. Lead concentrations in firn dated from the 1970s are ~25 times higher than in ice dated from the 17th century, confirming the massive rise in lead pollution in Europe during the last few centuries. A decline of the lead concentration is then observed during the last two decades, i.e., from 1975 to 1994. The lead isotope ratio 206Pb/207Pb decreased from about 1.18 in the 17th and 18th centuries to about 1.12 in the 1970s. These variations are in good agreement with available information on variations in anthropogenic lead emissions from West European countries, especially from the use of lead additives in gasoline. (literal)
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