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The constituents of the ink from a Qumran inkwell: New prospects for provenancing the ink on the Dead Sea Scrolls (Articolo in rivista)

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The constituents of the ink from a Qumran inkwell: New prospects for provenancing the ink on the Dead Sea Scrolls (Articolo in rivista) (literal)

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Rasmussen, Kaare Lund; Tenorio, Anna Lluveras; Bonaduce, Ilaria; Colombini, Maria Perla; Birolo, Leila; Galano, Eugenio; Amoresano, Angela; Doudna, Gregory; Bond, Andrew; Palleschi, Vincenzo; Lorenzetti, Giulia; Legnaioli, Stefano, van der Plicht, Johannes; Gunneweg, Jan (2012)
The constituents of the ink from a Qumran inkwell: New prospects for provenancing the ink on the Dead Sea Scrolls
in Journal of archaeological science; Academic Press, London (Regno Unito)
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Rasmussen, Kaare Lund; Tenorio, Anna Lluveras; Bonaduce, Ilaria; Colombini, Maria Perla; Birolo, Leila; Galano, Eugenio; Amoresano, Angela; Doudna, Gregory; Bond, Andrew; Palleschi, Vincenzo; Lorenzetti, Giulia; Legnaioli, Stefano, van der Plicht, Johannes; Gunneweg, Jan (literal)

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a Institute of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark b Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy c Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Cinthia, Napoli, I-80127, Italy d Columbia College, 13910 45th Avenue NE #802, Marysville, WA 98271, United States e Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds of CNR, Applied Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory (ALS-ICCOM), Area della Ricerca del CNR, Via G. Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy f University of Pisa, Department of Archaeology, Via Galvani 1, Pisa, Italy g University of Florence, Department of Chemistry, Via della Lastruccia 1, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy h Center for Isotope Research, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands i Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9515, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands j Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, 91905 Jerusalem, Israel (literal)

Titolo

The constituents of the ink from a Qumran inkwell: New prospects for provenancing the ink on the Dead Sea Scrolls (literal)

Abstract

A unique sample of ink from an inkwell in the Schøyen Collection allegedly found at Qumran has been subjected to analyses by several analytical techniques: GC-MS, proteomic analysis, PXRD, Raman, (ATR) FT-IR, LIBS, ICP-MS and MS. The results reveal to an unexpected level of detail how the ink was manufactured, which gives insight into the industrial processes and craftsmanship that were practiced at the Qumran settlement during the Second Temple period (100 BCE-CE 70). The identified minerals and other organic and inorganic materials are sufficiently multiple and diverse that it is probable that this specific ink can be recognized if analyses of inks are performed on manuscripts from Qumran and other locations in Israel and the Middle East. The present work exposes a distinct and unique possibility to shed light on early Jewish manuscript controversies, including their provenance. (literal)

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