Imaging spontaneous currents in superconducting arrays of p-junctions (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • Imaging spontaneous currents in superconducting arrays of p-junctions (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2008-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1038/nphys780 (literal)
Alternative label
  • S.M.Frolov, M.J.A.Stoutimore, T.A.Crane, D.J.Van Harlingen, V.A.Oboznov, V.R.Ryazanov, A.Ruosi, C.Granata, and M.Russo (2008)
    Imaging spontaneous currents in superconducting arrays of p-junctions
    in Nature physics (Print)
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • S.M.Frolov, M.J.A.Stoutimore, T.A.Crane, D.J.Van Harlingen, V.A.Oboznov, V.R.Ryazanov, A.Ruosi, C.Granata, and M.Russo (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 32 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 36 (literal)
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  • 4 (literal)
Rivista
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  • DOI 10.1038/nphys780 (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
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  • 1) Department of Physycs, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,USA 2) Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka, Russia 3) Istituto di Cibernetica \"E.Caianiello\" del CNR (literal)
Titolo
  • Imaging spontaneous currents in superconducting arrays of p-junctions (literal)
Abstract
  • A charge current can flow between two superconductors separated by a thin barrier. This phenomenon is the Josephson e ff ect, which enables a current to tunnel at zero voltage , typically with no phase shift between the superconductors in the lowest-energy state. Recently, Josephson junctions with ground-state phase shifts of ?, proposed by theory three decades ago 2 , have been demonstrated . In superconducting loops, ?-junctions cause spontaneous circulation of persistent currents in zero magnetic field, in analogy to spin-1/2 systems . Here we use a scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscope 7 to image the spontaneous zero-field currents in superconducting networks of temperature-controlled ?-junctions with weakly ferromagnetic barriers. We find an onset of spontaneous supercurrents at the 0-? transition temperature of the junctions, T ? ? 3 K. We image the currents in non-uniformly frustrated arrays consisting of cells with even and odd numbers of ?-junctions. Such arrays are attractive model systems for studying the exotic phases of the two-dimensional XY-model and achieving scalable adiabatic quantum computers. (literal)
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