http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID186951
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi shift competitive relationships among crop and weed species (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi shift competitive relationships among crop and weed species (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2012-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1007/s11104-011-1040-3 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Hideliza Daisog; Cristiana Sbrana; Caterina Cristani; Anna-Camilla Moonen; Manuela Giovannetti; Paolo Bàrberi (literal)
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- http://www.springerlink.com/content/pq2j728h5072436m/fulltext.pdf (literal)
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- Rivista
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- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- H. Daisog; A.-C. Moonen; P. Bàrberi
Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna,
Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33,
56127 Pisa, Italy
C. Sbrana
CNR, Institute of Biology and Agrobiotechnology,
UOS Pisa,
Via del Borghetto 80,
56124 Pisa, Italy
C. Cristani; M. Giovannetti
Department of Crop Plant Biology, University of Pisa,
Via del Borghetto 80,
56124 Pisa, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi shift competitive relationships among crop and weed species (literal)
- Abstract
- Aims. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses affect plant competitive relationships within and among species and may be involved in the interactions among agricultural weed species and crops, depending on their mycorrhizal status. In this work, the impact of native AM fungi (AMF) on maize-weed(s) and weed-weed competitive relationships was assessed, using Solanum nigrum and Chenopodium album as model host and non-host weeds, respectively.
Methods. Growth performance, nutrient use and competitive ability of crop and weed species were assessed inthe pure stand and in different model plant communities of host and non-host species.
Results. Results showed that maize performancedecrease was more severe when grown with C. album than with S. nigrum. Differential responses to AMF occurred in the two weed species tested: mycorrhizalS. nigrum showed reduced biomass and N uptake when grown in competition with C. album. The negative performances observed when mycorrhizal S. nigrum grew in competition with C. album corresponded to C. album larger biomass production and N uptake.
Conclusions. Results showed that AMF are able to alter the competitive relationships between cooccurring plant species differing in their mycorrhizal status (host/non-host), thus representing key soil organisms to be taken into account in sustainable weed management strategies. (literal)
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