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Structural setting along the CROP-04 deep seismic profile (Southern Apennines - Italy) (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Structural setting along the CROP-04 deep seismic profile (Southern Apennines - Italy) (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2007-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
SCROCCA D. , SCIAMANNA S., DI LUZIO E. TOZZI M. , NICOLAI C., GAMBINI R. (2007)
Structural setting along the CROP-04 deep seismic profile (Southern Apennines - Italy)
in Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana. Volume speciale (Testo stamp.)
(literal)
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- SCROCCA D. , SCIAMANNA S., DI LUZIO E. TOZZI M. , NICOLAI C., GAMBINI R. (literal)
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- Rivista
- Note
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- SCIAMANNA S.: Repsol-YPF, Esmevalda 255, Buenos Aires C1035ABE, Argentina.
NICOLAI C.: Shell UK & P, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
GAMBINI R.: OMV Aktiengesellschaft, EP-Exp-RG1 Gerasdorferstraße 151, A-1210 Wien, Austria (literal)
- Titolo
- Structural setting along the CROP-04 deep seismic profile (Southern Apennines - Italy) (literal)
- Abstract
- An updated review of the Southern Apennines structural architecture,
a proven petroleum province in Italy, is presented taking
into consideration the new stratigraphic and structural constraints
provided both by almost forty years of petroleum exploration and by
the recently reprocessed CROP-04 deep seismic reflection profile. A
regional geological cross-section, drawn nearly parallel to the CROP-
04 seismic line, is described and discussed to point out the main features
of the Southern Apennines. Moreover, a second shorter crosssection
(named M. Foi cross-section), very well constrained by good
quality seismic and well data, is used to describe the allochthonous
units structural setting in detail, with special attention to the tectonic
evolution of the Lagonegro units.
The Southern Apennines (SA) are a Neogene and Quaternary
thrust belt located in the hanging wall of a W-directed, E-retreating,
subduction of the Apulo-Adriatic lithosphere. From a structural point
of view, the SA are made up of a huge duplex system consisting of
two main units: the allochthonous nappes and the Apulian platform.
The allochthonous units, derived from the deformation of both peritidal
carbonate platforms and pelagic basin successions and from the
stratigraphically overlying foredeep deposits, are completely detached
from their original substratum and transported onto the carbonates
of the Apulian platform. Beneath the mountain chain the Apulian carbonates
are deformed to form a buried antiformal stack.
Some outstanding problems concern both the structural setting
of the deeper part of the SA thrust belt (e.g. the degree of involvement
of the crystalline basement in the Apulian antiformal stack)
and of the allochthonous nappes.
CROP-04 and well data suggest the possibility that Lagonegro
and Apulian Platform carbonate units could extend at depth westward
below the Apenninic platform units. Moreover, some geological
and geophysical evidences suggest that shortening within the
Apulian carbonate platform units might be significantly greater than
previously assumed in several recent structural interpretations. The
increased shortening hypothesis may have relevant implications for
a better understanding of the petroleum system evolution.
The complex antiformal stack-type structure of the Lagonegro
units, revealed by well data and characterised by the tectonic repetition
of the couple «Scisti Silicei» plus «Calcari con Selce», could be
reproduced with a relatively simple series of ramp-flat thrusts propagating
through the Lagonegro succession. Based on both the regional
and the M. Foi cross-sections, a likely original width of about 125 km
has been estimated for the Lagonegro basinal domain: 90 km are now
deformed in antiformal-stack type structures in the axial zone of the
Campania-Lucania arc while other 35 km might be buried, in our
interpretation, below the Apennine units. The resulting total internal
shortening for the Lagonegro domain is about 60%. (literal)
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