School air quality related to dry cough,rhinitis and nasal patency in children (Articolo in rivista)

Type
Label
  • School air quality related to dry cough,rhinitis and nasal patency in children (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
Anno
  • 2010-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
  • 10.1183/09031936.00016309 (literal)
Alternative label
  • Simoni M.; Annesi-Maesano I.; Sigsgaard T.; Norback D.; Wieslander G.; Nystad W.; Canciani M.; Sestini P.; Viegi G. (2010)
    School air quality related to dry cough,rhinitis and nasal patency in children
    in The European respiratory journal
    (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
  • Simoni M.; Annesi-Maesano I.; Sigsgaard T.; Norback D.; Wieslander G.; Nystad W.; Canciani M.; Sestini P.; Viegi G. (literal)
Pagina inizio
  • 742 (literal)
Pagina fine
  • 749 (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
  • 35 (literal)
Rivista
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#note
  • Epub 2010 Jan 14. PubMed PMID: 20075060. In: European Respiratory Journal, vol. 35 pp. 742 - 749. ERS Journals, 2010. (literal)
Note
  • ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
  • Scopus (literal)
Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
  • *Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, eUdine University-Hospital ''Policlinico'', Udine, **Siena University, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Siena, ##CNR Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology ''A. Monroy'', Palermo, Italy. #UMR-S 707, Medical School St-Antoine, University Pierre et Marie Curie and INSERM, Paris, France. \"IMA Institute of Environment and Occupational Medicine, A°rhus University, A°rhus, Denmark. +Uppsala University, Dept of Medical Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. 1Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, Oslo, Norway. (literal)
Titolo
  • School air quality related to dry cough,rhinitis and nasal patency in children (literal)
Abstract
  • ABSTRACT: Controls for indoor air quality (IAQ) in schools are not usually performed throughout Europe. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of IAQ on respiratory health of schoolchildren living in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, France and Italy. In the cross-sectional European Union-funded HESE (Health Effects of School Environment)Study, particulate matter with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter of 10 mm (PM10) and CO2 levels in a day of normal activity (full classroom) were related to wheezing, dry cough at night and rhinitis in 654 children (10 yrs) and to acoustic rhinometry in 193 children. Schoolchildren exposed to PM10 .50 mg?m-3 and CO2 .1,000 ppm (standards for good IAQ) were 78% and 66%, respectively. All disorders were more prevalent in children from poorly ventilated classrooms. Schoolchildren exposed to CO2 levels .1,000 ppm showed a significantly higher risk for dry cough (OR 2.99, 95% CI 1.65-5.44) and rhinitis (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.14-3.73). By two-level (child, classroom) hierarchical analyses, CO2 was significantly associated with dry cough (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.00-1.13 per 100 ppm increment) and rhinitis (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.00-1.11). Nasal patency was significantly lower in schoolchildren exposed to PM10 .50 mg?m-3 than in those exposed to lower levels. A poor IAQ is frequent in European classrooms; it is related to respiratory disturbances and affects nasal patency. (literal)
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