http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID158122
Internalising externalities of energy systems in a comprehensive modelling approach: a way to re-orientate the choices of energy-economics markets (Contributo in volume (capitolo o saggio))
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- Internalising externalities of energy systems in a comprehensive modelling approach: a way to re-orientate the choices of energy-economics markets (Contributo in volume (capitolo o saggio)) (literal)
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- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
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Cosmi C; Di Leo S; Loperte S; Pietrapertosa F; Salvia M; Macchiato M; Cuomo V (2009)
Internalising externalities of energy systems in a comprehensive modelling approach: a way to re-orientate the choices of energy-economics markets
Nova Science Publishers, New York (Stati Uniti d'America) in Handbook of Environmental Research, 2009
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- Cosmi C; Di Leo S; Loperte S; Pietrapertosa F; Salvia M; Macchiato M; Cuomo V (literal)
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- Handbook of Environmental Research (literal)
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- Handbook of Environmental Research. Edited by Aurel Edelstein and Dagmar Bär, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2009. ISBN: 978-1-60741-492-6 (literal)
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- National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, C.da S. Loja, I-85050 Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy
National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, C.da S. Loja, I-85050 Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy - University of Basilicata, Dept. of Environmental Engineering and Physics, C.da Macchia Romana, I-85100 Potenza, Italy
National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, C.da S. Loja, I-85050 Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy
National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, C.da S. Loja, I-85050 Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy
National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, C.da S. Loja, I-85050 Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy
National Research Council, National Institute for the Physics of Matter, Via Cynthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy - Federico II University, Dept. of Physical Sciences, Via Cynthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy
National Research Council, Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, C.da S. Loja, I-85050 Tito Scalo (PZ), Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Internalising externalities of energy systems in a comprehensive modelling approach: a way to re-orientate the choices of energy-economics markets (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#isbn
- 978-1-60741-492-6 (literal)
- Abstract
- Sustainability of energy systems requires drastic changes of production and consumption standards, in order
to fulfil energy and material demand with a lower quantity of resources and to reduce the whole impacts
including also the environmental damages caused by the human activities.
The internalisation of external costs in the pricing system can actually drive consumers' behaviour towards
sustainable choices and life standards.
In the last 20 years a great interest of the scientific community has been devoted to identify and monetarise
the damages on human health and on environment caused by energy-related activities and to give guidance
for supporting the design of internalisation measures.
First studies on these issues were carried out at the beginning of the nineties, in the framework of the EUfunded
ExternE project and dealt with an assessment of the externalities from a wide range of different fuel
cycles (nuclear, fossil fuels, renewable sources). The ExternE methodology has been further improved,
validated and extended in the framework of the NewExt, ExternE-Pol and in the NEEDS projects.
At the same time, energy system analysis, developed since the late seventies in response to the oil crisis,
has been further extended to include environmental issues and more specific economic evaluations.
A major role in this framework, has been played by the MARKAL/TIMES family of models developed by IEAETSAP,
largely utilised worldwide to support decision makers in understanding and planning the future
behaviour of energy systems, over a medium-long term period.
Starting from a detailed technology- economic-environmental characterisation of the analysed energy
system, from demand to supply side, the MARKAL/TIMES based models identify the optimal configuration on
the time horizon considered, in compliance with exogenous constraints (resources availability, pollutants
reduction, etc.).
Based on this background research, the integration of energy system analysis methods with externalities
assessments represents a powerful tool to support a systemic multi-objective investigation, aimed at
achieving a better resource management as well as at reducing environmental pollution.
This chapter is addressed to describe, from a methodological and an operating point of view, how strategic
energy planning can benefit from external costs evaluation. Thus an applicative example is provided,
presenting the main results obtained for the integrated Italy energy model are presented and the same
general conclusions for policy guidelines are derived. (literal)
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