http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID139377
Regulatory T-cells in the celiac intestinal mucosa: a new perspective for treatment? (Monografia o trattato scientifico)
- Type
- Label
- Regulatory T-cells in the celiac intestinal mucosa: a new perspective for treatment? (Monografia o trattato scientifico) (literal)
- Anno
- 2008-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Gianfrani C, Camarca A, Salvati V, Mazzarella G, Roncarolo MG and Troncone R. (2008)
Regulatory T-cells in the celiac intestinal mucosa: a new perspective for treatment?
Karger, Basel (Swaziland), 2008
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Gianfrani C, Camarca A, Salvati V, Mazzarella G, Roncarolo MG and Troncone R. (literal)
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- Editori: A. Fasano, D. Branski, R. Troncone (literal)
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- Institute of Food Sciences, CNR Avellino, Avellino,
Department of Paediatrics and European Laboratory
for the Investigation of Food-Induced Diseases, University Federico II, Naples
San Raffaele Telethon Institute of Gene Therapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan, Milan, Italy (literal)
- Titolo
- Regulatory T-cells in the celiac intestinal mucosa: a new perspective for treatment? (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#isbn
- 978-3-8055-8526-2 (literal)
- Abstract
- In the physiological condition, the immune system tolerizes
the huge amount of proteins that are daily introduced into
the gastro-intestinal tract with the diet, a phenomenon
known as oral tolerance. Many and complex immunological
mechanisms are involved in the induction of oral tolerance
including suppression by regulatory T cells (Treg). In
addition, a key role in the gut homoeostasis is sustained by
immunosuppressive cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-10
and transforming growth factor (TGF) , released by Treg.
Coeliac disease is a common, and almost worldwide
spread, intolerance to wheat gluten and related proteins
from barley and rye. Coeliac disease is caused by abnormal
pro-inflammatory responses to ingested gluten in which
gliadin-reactive T cells are one of the main actors in orchestrating
the complex adverse immune reactions following
gluten ingestion. Our recent studies have revealed that the
treatment with IL-10 of small-intestinal mucosa from
coeliac disease patients in remission prevents the massive
immune activation induced by gluten challenge.
Furthermore, we have observed that coeliac intestinal
mucosa harbours a subset of Treg, the Tr1, that through the
release of both IL-10 and TGF- inhibit the pathogenic
response to in vitro gluten challenge. Herein we discuss
these recent studies on Treg in coeliac disease mucosa and
envision an IL-10-based therapeutic approach for coeliac
disease. (literal)
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