http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID13676
Modifications of brain tissue volumes in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Modifications of brain tissue volumes in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Quarantelli M; Lanzillo R; Del Vecchio W; Mollica C; Prinster A; Iadiccio L; Iodice V; Santoro L; Salvatore M. (literal)
- Pagina inizio
- Pagina fine
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#numeroVolume
- Rivista
- Note
- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- istituto di biostrutture e bioimmagini (literal)
- Titolo
- Modifications of brain tissue volumes in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (literal)
- Abstract
- Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), a pathology primarily
characterized by involvement of the muscles in the face,
shoulder and upper arm, can be associated to several CNS disorders,
including sensorineural hearing deficits, schizophrenia, epilepsy and
mental retardation. Aim of our study was to verify if brain tissue
volumes, as measured by segmentation of MRI studies, are altered in
FSHD.
Volumes of gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), and cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) were compared, taking into account head size age
and sex, both globally (by multiple regression analysis) and regionally
(by optimized voxel-based morphometry-VBM) in thirty patients with
FSHD and 39 normal subjects (NS).
FSHD patients had significantly lower GM volumes and higher
CSF volumes (P < 10?4). GM loss showed a borderline correlation with
clinical severity (P < 0.05). Brain tissue volumes did not correlate with
disease duration, size of the genetic deletion, age at onset and the
presence at MRI of WM hyperintensities (detected in 4/22 patients).
At VBM three clusters of GM loss were detected, in the left
precentral cortex (Brodmann areas 6, 2 and 44, P < 10?14 corrected for
multiple comparisons at cluster level), in the anterior cingulate
(Brodmann areas 33, 24 and 11, P < 10?4) and in the right frontopolar
region (Brodmann area 10, P < 5I10?3).
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate a
reduction in GM volume in FSHD. We hypothesize that localized GM
loss in FSHD is the consequence of a selective involvement of specific
CNS structures. (literal)
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