http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID13629
Singlet Excited state behavior of uracil and thymine in aqueous solution: a combined experimental and computational study of 11 uracil derivatives (Articolo in rivista)
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- Singlet Excited state behavior of uracil and thymine in aqueous solution: a combined experimental and computational study of 11 uracil derivatives (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2006-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
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- T. Gustavsson; A. Banyasz; E. Lazzarotto; D. Markovitsi; G. Scalmani; M.J. Frisch; V. Barone; R. Improta (literal)
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- Pubblicazione su rivista scientifica (literal)
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- ISI Web of Science (WOS) (literal)
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- [T. Gustavsson; A. Banyasz; E. Lazzarotto; D. Markovitsi: CEA, DSM, DRECAM, SPAM,CNRS,URA 2453,Lab Francis Perrin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.]
[G. Scalmani; M.J. Frisch: Gaussian Inc, Wallingford, CT 06492 USA]
[ V. Barone: Università di Napoli Federico II] (literal)
- Titolo
- Singlet Excited state behavior of uracil and thymine in aqueous solution: a combined experimental and computational study of 11 uracil derivatives (literal)
- Abstract
- The excited-state properties of uracil, thymine, and nine other derivatives of uracil have been studied by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy. The excited-state lifetimes were measured using femtosecond fluorescence upconversion in the UV. The absorption and emission spectra of five representative compounds have been computed at the TD-DFT level, using the PBE0 exchange-correlation functional for ground- and excited-state geometry optimization and the Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM) to simulate the aqueous solution. The calculated spectra are in good agreement with the experimental ones. Experiments show that the excited-state lifetimes of all the compounds examined are dominated by an ultrafast (< 100 fs) component. Only 5-substituted compounds show more complex behavior than uracil, exhibiting longer excited-state lifetimes and biexponential fluorescence decays. The S-0/S-1 conical intersection, located at CASSCF (8/8) level, is indeed characterized by pyramidalization and out of plane motion of the substituents on the C5 atom. A thorough analysis of the excited-state Potential Energy Surfaces, performed at the PCM/TD-DFT(PBE0) level in aqueous solution, shows that the energy barrier separating the local S-1 minimum from the conical intersection increases going from uracil through thymine to 5-fluorouracil, in agreement with the ordering of the experimental excited-state lifetime. (literal)
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