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Hemodynamic determinants of exercise-induced abnormal blood pressure response in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Articolo in rivista)
- Type
- Label
- Hemodynamic determinants of exercise-induced abnormal blood pressure response in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2002-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Ciampi Q., Betocchi S., Lombardi R., Manganelli F., Storto G., Losi Ma., Pezzella E., Finizio F., Cuocolo A., Chiariello M. (2002)
Hemodynamic determinants of exercise-induced abnormal blood pressure response in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
in Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Print)
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- Ciampi Q., Betocchi S., Lombardi R., Manganelli F., Storto G., Losi Ma., Pezzella E., Finizio F., Cuocolo A., Chiariello M. (literal)
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- Manganelli et al ajcard (literal)
- Note
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- Titolo
- Hemodynamic determinants of exercise-induced abnormal blood pressure response in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (literal)
- Abstract
- OBJECTIVES: We sought to assess the hemodynamics of exercise in patients
with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), with and without an exercise-
induced abnormal blood pressure (BP) response, by ambulatory radionuclide
monitoring of left ventricular (LV) function with the VEST device
(Capintec Inc., Ramsey, New Jersey). BACKGROUND: Blood pressure fails to
increase >20 mm Hg during exercise in about one-third of patients with
HCM. This carries a high risk of sudden death. METHODS: Forty-three
patients with HCM and 14 control subjects underwent maximal symptom-
limited exercise on a treadmill during VEST. The VEST data were averaged
for 1 min and analyzed at baseline, 3 min and peak exercise. The LV end-
diastolic, end-systolic and stroke volumes, cardiac output and systemic
vascular resistance were expressed as the percentage of baseline.
RESULTS:
Ejection fraction and stroke volume fell in patients with HCM, although
they increased in control subjects (p < 0.001 and p = 0.002,
respectively). Cardiac output increased significantly more in control
subjects than in patients with HCM (p = 0.001). In 17 patients with HCM
(39%) with an abnormal BP response, ejection fraction and stroke volume
fell more (p = 0.032 and p = 0.009, respectively) and cardiac output
increased less (p = 0.001) than they did in patients with HCM with a
normal BP response. Systemic vascular resistance decreased similarly in
patients with HCM, irrespective of the BP response. CONCLUSIONS: In
patients with HCM with and without an abnormal BP response, abnormal
hemodynamic adaptation to exercise was qualitatively similar but
quantitatively different. An abnormal BP response was associated with
exercise-induced LV systolic dysfunction. This causes hemodynamic
instability, associated with a high risk of sudden cardiac death. (literal)
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