http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/individuo/prodotto/ID13259
Changes in the onset of shrubland species spring growth in response to an experimental warming along a north-south gradient in Europe (Articolo in rivista)
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- Changes in the onset of shrubland species spring growth in response to an experimental warming along a north-south gradient in Europe (Articolo in rivista) (literal)
- Anno
- 2009-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#doi
- 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00460.x (literal)
- Alternative label
Patricia Prieto; Josep Peñuelas; Ülo Niinemets; Romà Ogaya; Inger K. Schmidt; Claus Beier; Albert Tietema; Alwyn Sowerby; Bridget A. Emmett; Edit Kovács Láng; György Kröel-Dulay; Barbara Lhotsky; Carla Cesaraccio; Grazia Pellizzaro; Giovanbattista de Dato; Costantino Sirca; Marc Estiarte (2009)
Changes in the onset of shrubland species spring growth in response to an experimental warming along a north-south gradient in Europe
in Global ecology and biogeography (Print); Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc., Malden (Stati Uniti d'America)
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- Patricia Prieto; Josep Peñuelas; Ülo Niinemets; Romà Ogaya; Inger K. Schmidt; Claus Beier; Albert Tietema; Alwyn Sowerby; Bridget A. Emmett; Edit Kovács Láng; György Kröel-Dulay; Barbara Lhotsky; Carla Cesaraccio; Grazia Pellizzaro; Giovanbattista de Dato; Costantino Sirca; Marc Estiarte (literal)
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- http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00460.x/pdf (literal)
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- Unitat d'Ecofisiologia i Canvi Global CREAFCEAB-CSIC (Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; Unitat d'Ecofisiologia i Canvi Global CREAFCEAB-CSIC (Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia; Forest and Landscape, Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Hørsholm Kongevej 11, DK-2970 Hørsholm, Denmark; RISØ National Laboratory, PO Box 49, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark; Center for Geo-ecological Research (ICG), Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology-Bangor, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UP, UK; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology-Bangor, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UP, UK; Institute of Ecology and Botany, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-2163 Vácrátót, Hungary; Institute of Ecology and Botany, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-2163 Vácrátót, Hungary; Institute of Ecology and Botany, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-2163 Vácrátót, Hungary; National Research
Council of Italy, Institute of Biometeorology (CNR-IBIMET), Via Funtana di lu Colbu 4/A, 07100 - Sassari, Italy, Council of Italy, Institute of Biometeorology (CNR-IBIMET), Via Funtana di lu Colbu 4/A, 07100 - Sassari, Italy,
Department of Forest Environment and Resources (DISAFRI), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis,
I-01100 Viterbo, Italy; Department of Economics and Tree Crops (DESA), University of Sassari, Via Enrico De Nicola 1, 07100 Sassari, Italy. Unitat d'Ecofisiologia i Canvi Global CREAFCEAB-CSIC (Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain (literal)
- Titolo
- Changes in the onset of shrubland species spring growth in response to an experimental warming along a north-south gradient in Europe (literal)
- Abstract
- Aim
To test whether the onset of spring growth in European shrublands is advanced in response to the warmer conditions projected for the next two decades by climate models, and, if there is a change, whether it differs across Europe.
Location
The studied sites spanned a broad northsouth European gradient with average annual temperatures (8.215.6°C) and precipitation (5111427 mm).
Methods
Bud break was monitored in eight shrub and grass species in six European sites under control and experimentally warmer conditions generated by automatic roofs covering vegetation during the night.
Results
Species responsive to increased temperatures were Vaccinium myrtillus and Empetrum nigrum in Wales, Deschampsia flexuosa in Denmark, Calluna vulgaris in Netherlands, Populus alba in Hungary and Erica multiflora in Spain. Although the
acceleration of spring growth was the commonest response to warming treatments, the responses at each site were species specific and year dependent. Under experimental warming 25% of cases exhibited a significantly earlier onset of the
growing season and 10% had a significantly delayed onset of vegetative growth. No geographical gradient was detected in the experimental warming effects. However, there was a trend towards a greater dominance of phenological advances with more
intense the warming treatments. Above 0.8 °C warming, only advancements wererecorded.
Main conclusions
Our results show that warmer temperatures projected for the next decades have substantial potential effects on the phenology of the spring growth of dominant species in different European shrublands, with a dominant trend towards advancements the more intense the warming is. However, our study also demonstrates the overall difficulties of applying simple predictive relationships to extrapolate the effects of global change on phenology. Various combinations of environmental factors occur concurrently at different European sites and the interactions between different drivers (e.g. water and chilling) can alter phenology significantly. (literal)
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