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The Inqua scale. An innovative approach for assessing earthquake intensities based on seismically-induced ground effects in the natural environment (Monografia o trattato scientifico)
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- The Inqua scale. An innovative approach for assessing earthquake intensities based on seismically-induced ground effects in the natural environment (Monografia o trattato scientifico) (literal)
- Anno
- 2004-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 (literal)
- Alternative label
Michetti A. M.; Esposito E.; Gürpinar A.; Mohammadioun B.; Mohammadioun J.; Porfido S.; Rogozhin E.; Serva L.; Tatevossian R.; Vittori E.; Audemard F.; Comerci B.; Marco S.; Mc Calpin J.; Morner N.A. (2004)
The Inqua scale. An innovative approach for assessing earthquake intensities based on seismically-induced ground effects in the natural environment
, 2004
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- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#autori
- Michetti A. M.; Esposito E.; Gürpinar A.; Mohammadioun B.; Mohammadioun J.; Porfido S.; Rogozhin E.; Serva L.; Tatevossian R.; Vittori E.; Audemard F.; Comerci B.; Marco S.; Mc Calpin J.; Morner N.A. (literal)
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- Special paper. Memorie - Descrittive della Carta Geologica dItalia - vol. LXVII /2004- (literal)
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- http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/site/it-IT/Progetti/INQUA_Scale/ (literal)
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- An innovative approach for assessing earthquake intensities based on seismically-induced ground effects in natural environment
Il volume illustra i risultati delle ricerche condotte dal Working Group interdisciplinare nato allo scopo di formalizzare i dati raccolti nella definizione di una nuova scala di intensità macrosismica, la scala INQUA -EEE, basata sugli effetti sismici al suolo in ambiente naturale
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- Scopus (literal)
- Google Scholar (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#affiliazioni
- Michetti A. M.,UNIVERSITA' INSUBRIA,Como;
Esposito E., CNR
Gürpinar A.,IAEA,Austria;
Mohammadioun B., Robinswood Consultant, France;
Mohammadioun J., Robinswood Consultant, France;
PORFIDO S.; CNR
Rogozhin E.,Russian Academy of Sciences,Russia;
SERVA L. Apat,RM ;
Tatevossian R.,Russian Academy of Sciences,Russia;
Vittori E., APAT
Audemard F.,FUNVISIS,Venezuela;
COMERCI V., APAT
Marco S., Univ. Tel Aviv Israel;
Mc Calpin J., GEO-Haz Cons. USA,
Morner N.A.,Univ. Stockholm, Sweden (literal)
- Titolo
- The Inqua scale. An innovative approach for assessing earthquake intensities based on seismically-induced ground effects in the natural environment (literal)
- Http://www.cnr.it/ontology/cnr/pubblicazioni.owl#isbn
- 978-88-240-2641-3 (literal)
- Abstract
- The debate originated within the Workshop of the Subcommission on Paleoseismicity held
during the XV INQUA Congress in Durban, August 1999, emphasized the importance of
developing a multi-proxy empirical database on earthquake ground effects that can be used by,
and incorporated into, seismic-hazard assessment practices. The Subcommission selected this
task as the primary goal for the past inter-congress period. An interdisciplinary Working Group
(WG) was established, including geologists, seismologists and engineers, in order to formalize
the collected data into a new scale of macroseismic intensity based only on ground effects: the
proposed INQUA scale.
This paper illustrates the results of the research conducted by the WG, introduces the
proposed INQUA scale, and discusses major issues related to this innovative approach to the
intensity assessment. The INQUA scale first draft is due to Leonello Serva, based on the
compilation and comparison of the three most commonly used intensity scales, i.e., the
Mercalli-Cancani-Sieberg (MCS), Medvedev-Sponhouer-Karnik (MSK) and Mercalli Modified
(MM). Eutizio Vittori, Eliana Esposito, Sabina Porfido and Alessandro M. Michetti produced a
revised version, after (a) integration with the revised MM scale of Dengler and McPherson
(1993) and (b) checking the scale against the description of coseismic ground effects and
intensity assessments for several tens of historical and instrumental earthquakes in the world.
This version of the INQUA scale, presented during the XVI INQUA Congress in Reno, July
23-30, 2003, is a joint contribution of the WG including new data, editing, comments and
scientific discussion from Bagher and Jody Mohammadioun, Eugene Roghozin, Ruben
Tatevossian, Aybars Gürpinar, Franck Audemard, Shmulik Marco, Jim McCalpin, Nils-Axel
Mörner, and Valerio Comerci. At this stage, the newly revised MM scale for New Zealand
(Hancox, Perrin and Dellow, 2002), kindly provided by Graeme Hancox, has been also taken
into account.
The outstanding progress of paleoseismological and Quaternary geology research in the
past decades makes available an entirely new knowledge for understanding the response of the
physical environment to seismicity, thereby providing the basis for the proposed INQUA
intensity scale. The INQUA scale allows to define the epicentral intensity starting from the VI -
VII level, with increasing accuracy going towards the highest levels. In the intention of the WG,
the INQUA scale should not be used alone, but in combination with the existing scales. In the
intensity range up to IX - X the scale allows a comparison between environmental effects and
damage indicators, emphasizing the role of primary tectonic effects, which are independent
from the local economy and cultural setting. In the intensity range X to XII, the INQUA scale
is arguably the only suitable tool for assessing the epicentral intensity. In summary, we regard
the INQUA scale as an unreplaceable addition to all the existing scales up to the IX - X level,
while it represent the substance of the epicentral intensity assessment for the highest degrees. (literal)
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